Cubital tunnel syndrome occurs when the ulnar nerve, which passes through the cubital tunnel( a tunnel of muscle,ligament and bone)on the inside of the elbow,becomes compressed due to chronic irritation,injury or pressure. The condition may occur when a person frequently bends the elbows(such as when pulling, reaching,or lifting),constantly leans on the elbow,or sustains Direct injury to the area.
Symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome
- Numbness in the hand and/or ring and little finger
- Hand pain
- Hand and thumb clumsiness due to muscle weakness.
The symptoms of cubital tunnel syndrome may resemble other medical condition or problems,including medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow)
Diagnosis
In addition to complete a medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for cubial tunnel syndrome may include the following:
- Nerve conduction study test. A test to determine how fast signals travel down a nerve to detect a compression or constriction.
- Electromyogram (EMG). A test to evaluate nerve and muscle function; a test of the forearm muscles controlled by the ulnar nerve. If the muscles do not function properly, this may indicate that the ulnar nerve is not functioning properly.
Treatment for cubital tunnel syndrome
The most effective treatment for cubital tunnel syndrome is the cessation Of activity that is causing the problem. Treatment may include:
- Reducing or ceasing any activity, such as bending, that aggravates the Condition.
- A splint or foam elbow pad worn at night(to limit movement and reduce Irritation)
- Elbow pad (to protect against chronic irritation from hard surfaces)
- Anti-inflammatory medications.
- Surgery.
Tags: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome